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DENR, NASA to address air quality issues

The Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) jointly launched scientific research flights to address air quality issues in the country.

Airborne and Satellite Investigation of Asian Air Quality (ASIA-AQ) aims to help the national government improve air quality models, provide accurate forecasts, and develop effective policies for better air quality.

𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑁𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝐴𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝐴𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 (𝑁𝐴𝑆𝐴) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐷𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝐸𝑛𝑣𝑖𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑁𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑡𝑜𝑢𝑟 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑠𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑦, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑜𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑁𝐴𝑆𝐴 𝐷𝐶-8 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑁𝐴𝑆𝐴 𝐺-𝐼𝐼𝐼, 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑟𝑎𝑓𝑡 𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑑 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝐴𝑖𝑟𝑏𝑜𝑟𝑛𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑆𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝐼𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑎𝑛 𝐴𝑖𝑟 𝑄𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑎𝑖𝑚𝑠 𝑡𝑜 𝑠𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑦 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑡𝑚𝑜𝑠𝑝ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑎, 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑙𝑢𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑃ℎ𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑝𝑝𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑡 𝐶𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑘 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝐴𝑖𝑟𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡 𝑖𝑛 𝑃𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎. (DENR)

DENR Secretary Maria Antonia Yulo-Loyzaga emphasized that partnerships with space agencies play a critical role since it allows the use of satellite imagery and other space science and technology applications to support the country’s development of strategies for science-based, risk-informed, ethical, and equitable stewardship of the environment.

“Data gathered from research flights will be DENR’s basis in crafting its Air Quality Programs to mitigate air quality issues that affect public health, and mitigate the effect of climate change,” she added.

The cabinet official assured that data will be openly shared during all phases of the joint mission, the conduct of joint analysis, and reporting of findings to local government units.

Under the partnership, scientists and air specialists use advanced satellite technology, ground-based observations, and airborne missions in the conduct of airborne sampling across three to five locations in the country using NASA G-III and DC-8 aircrafts.

The DC-8 aircraft carries a payload of 26 instruments for in-site sampling of atmospheric compositions including gaseous compounds, fine particles, and meteorological variables.

The ASIA-AQ Science Mission which is based in Clark International Airport runs from February 1 to 15 and has four planned research flights within the two-week period to observe the atmosphere of Metro Manila and surrounding regions.

From February 11 to 15, five engineers and air quality specialists from the Environmental Management Bureau (EMB) join NASA scientists on board the scientific research flights.

“The EMB team of young and dedicated engineers and air quality specialists will join the flights to learn and observe so we can build technical capacity and expertise,” Loyzaga shared.

The collaboration also involves the Philippine Space Agency, Manila Observatory, Ateneo de Manila University, and University of the Philippines.

ASIA-AQ is a landmark project led by NASA, in partnership with the Philippines, South Korea, Malaysia, Thailand, and the United States. (PIA 3)

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